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Drifting: Nakahama Manjiro's
Tale of Discovery
An Illustrated Manuscript
Recounting Ten Years of Adventure at Sea
October 5, 1999 - February 6, 2000
"This book tells the story of some castaways who lived in foreign
lands for many years, sailed the seas in all directions, and circled
the globe several times." This is how the manuscript of Manjiro's
adventures begins.
In 1841 fourteen-year-old Manjiro was shipwrecked with four companions
off the coast of Japan. An American whaling schooner rescued the group,
and Manjiro chose to return with the ship¹s captain to Fairhaven,
Massachusetts. He spent the next decade living in the United States
and sailing the world. Upon his return to Japan in 1851, Manjiro was
interrogated by authorities concerned that he not introduce foreign
ideas into the country. At the same time, the Japanese government realized
his value as a rare source of information and had Manjiro dictate his
experiences to a scribe.
Manjiro's acquaintance with American culture proved timely. When the
Perry expedition appeared in 1853, Manjiro was summoned as interpreter
for the Japanese imperial government in talks that led to the opening
of Japanese ports to foreign trade after 250 years of official isolationist
policy. Manjiro later served with the first Japanese embassy to the
United States, became an instructor of navigation, whaling, and English,
and revisited Fairhaven after a twenty-year absence.
About the Exhibition
Several versions of Manjiro¹s story as recorded by the scribe
survive, and the Rosenbach¹s manuscript is considered to be Manjiro¹s
own copy. Fifty-four watercolor images, including portraits, maps, island
flora and fauna, whaling ships, and whales illustrate the story; the
illustrations also depict nineteenth-century America through her coins,
military equipment, tools, trains, steamboats, and port-city views.
Among the illustrations are ten signed by Manjiro.
The exhibition shows the Rosenbach's Manjiro manuscript for the first
time, together with samples of the specimens and artifacts depicted
in the illustrations, art and artifacts on whaling, objects from the
1854 Perry expedition, and rare books from the Museum¹s world-renowned
literary holdings on the sea. The exhibition also addresses the manuscript
as an example of Japanese book traditions.
Click
here for a list of links to other sites relating to Manjiro.